Kungani u-bamboo eyithalenta elikhethiwe?Uqalo, uphayini, neplamu sekuhlangene kwaziwa ngokuthi “Abangane Abathathu bakaSuihan”.I-bamboo ijabulela idumela elithi "gentleman" e-China ngokuphikelela nokuthobeka.Esikhathini sezinselelo ezinzima zokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, u-bamboo uvuse umthwalo wentuthuko esimeme.
Ingabe uke wayinaka imikhiqizo ye-bamboo ekuzungezile?Yize ingakangeni emakethe, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-10,000 zemikhiqizo ye-bamboo eseyakhiwe kuze kube manje.Kusukela ezitsheni ezilahlwayo ezifana nemimese, izimfoloko nezinkezo, utshani, izinkomishi namapuleti, kuya ezintweni ezihlala isikhathi eside zasendlini, izinto zangaphakathi zezimoto, amabhokisi emikhiqizo kagesi, okokusebenza kwezemidlalo, nemikhiqizo yezimboni efana nokupakishwa kwe-lattice yombhoshongo opholisa uqalo, igalari yamapayipi asonta ngoqalo, njll. imikhiqizo ingathatha indawo yemikhiqizo yepulasitiki emikhakheni eminingi.
Inkinga eyanda engathi sína yokungcoliswa kwepulasitiki iholele ekuveleni kwe-“Bamboo as A Substitute for Plastic Initiative”.Ngokombiko wokuhlola okhishwe yi-United Nations Environment Programme, Emathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-9.2 emikhiqizo yepulasitiki ekhiqizwa emhlabeni, cishe amathani angu-70 aba imfucumfucu yepulasitiki.Kunamazwe angaphezu kwe-140 emhlabeni, ngokusobala anezinqubomgomo ezifanele zokuvinjelwa kwepulasitiki kanye nemikhawulo, futhi afuna ngenkuthalo futhi akhuthaze ezinye izinto zepulasitiki.Uma kuqhathaniswa nemikhiqizo yepulasitiki, uqalo lunezinzuzo zokuba luvuseleleke, lumunce isikhutha, futhi imikhiqizo ayingcolisi futhi yonakala.I-bamboo isetshenziswa kakhulu futhi iyakwazi ukubona ukusetshenziswa koqalo oluphelele ngaphandle kokulahlwa lutho.Uma kuqhathaniswa nokufaka ipulasitiki ngokhuni, ukufaka ipulasitiki ngoqalo kunezinzuzo ngokwamandla okulungisa ikhabhoni.Umthamo we-carbon sequestration we-bamboo udlula kude owezihlahla ezivamile, izikhathi ezingu-1.46 zefir yaseShayina futhi izikhathi ezingu-1.33 kunehlathi lemvula elishisayo.Amahlathi oqalo ezwe lethu anganciphisa futhi athathe amathani ekhabhoni ayizigidi ezingama-302 unyaka ngamunye.Uma umhlaba usebenzisa amathani ayizigidi ezingu-600 ze-bamboo minyaka yonke ukuze esikhundleni semikhiqizo ye-PVC, kulindeleke ukuthi wonge amathani ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-4 ze-carbon dioxide.
Ukunamathela emagqumeni aluhlaza futhi ungadedeli, izimpande ekuqaleni zisemadwaleni aphukile.U-Zheng Banqiao (Zheng Xie) wobukhosi bakwa-Qing uncome amandla aqinile oqalo ngale ndlela.I-bamboo ingesinye sezitshalo ezikhula ngokushesha emhlabeni.I-Mao bamboo ingakhula ibe amamitha angu-1.21 ngehora ngokushesha okukhulu, futhi ingaqeda ukukhula okuphezulu ezinsukwini ezingaba ngu-40.Uqalo luvuthwa ngokushesha, futhi i-mao bamboo ingavuthwa eminyakeni emi-4 kuya kwemi-5.I-bamboo isatshalaliswa kabanzi futhi inesilinganiso esikhulu sezinsiza.Kunezinhlobo ezingu-1642 zezitshalo zoqalo ezaziwayo emhlabeni.Phakathi kwazo, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-800 zezitshalo zoqalo eChina.Ngaleso sikhathi, siyizwe elinesiko elijulile le-bamboo.
"Imibono Ngokusheshisa Ukuqamba Nokuthuthukiswa Kwemboni Yoqalo" iphakamisa ukuthi ngo-2035, inani eliphelele lomkhiqizo wemboni yoqalo yezwe lethu lizodlula i-1 trillion yuan.UFei Benhua, umqondisi we-International Bamboo and Rattan Center, engxoxweni nabezindaba uthe uqalo lungavunwa.Ukuvunwa kwe-bamboo ngokwesayensi nokunengqondo ngeke nje konakalise ukukhula kwamahlathi oqalo, kodwa futhi kulungise ukwakheka kwamahlathi e-bamboo, kuthuthukise ikhwalithi yamahlathi e-bamboo, futhi kunikeze ukudlala okugcwele ezinzuzweni zemvelo, ezomnotho nezenhlalo.NgoZibandlela wezi-2019, iNational Bamboo and Rattan Organisation yabamba iqhaza eNgqungqutheleni yama-25 ye-United Nations yokuguquguquka kwesimo sezulu ukuze ibambe umcimbi oseceleni “wokushintsha ipulasitiki ngoqalo ukuze kubhekwane nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu”.NgoJuni 2022, umkhankaso othi “Faka Ipulasitiki NgeBamboo” ephakanyiswe yi-International Bamboo and Rattan Organisation yafakwa ohlwini lwemiphumela ye-Global Development Level Dialogue.
Eziyisikhombisa kweziyi-17 zamanje ze-United Nations Sustainable Development Goals zihlobene eduze noqalo.Kufaka phakathi ukuqedwa kobumpofu, amandla ashibhile nahlanzekile, amadolobha nemiphakathi esimeme, ukusetshenziswa kahle nokukhiqiza, ukusebenza kwesimo sezulu, impilo emhlabeni, ubudlelwano bomhlaba wonke.
Uqalo oluluhlaza noluluhlaza luzuzisa isintu.I-"Bamboo Solution" edlulisela ukuhlakanipha kwamaShayina izophinde idale amathuba angenamkhawulo aluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-01-2023